Archive for the ‘Informed’ Category

The Girl Effect and dignity

by Roxanne Krystalli

A friend recently asked me if I think I am lucky in life. If I consider myself fortunate. I am still contemplating my answer, but I had an immediate response about my childhood. I told him that as a girl, I was definitely one of the lucky ones.

My fortune lay in the fact that I was told throughout my childhood that I could accomplish anything I set my mind on. I was told to dream big and that the sky was the limit; I was supported and encouraged and cheered on and gently nudged towards developing, articulating and pursuing dreams. I have lost that faith at a few points along the way, but I was raised to believe in myself and in the power of possibility. Lots has been written about helicopter parenting, overprotectiveness and the dangers of projecting parental ambition and expectations on children. And yes, I have suffered from some of that. But I was also deeply fortunate in knowing I was loved and safe and in being raised to believe that I could make my mark on the world.

Meanwhile, in other childhoods…:  ”Out of the world’s 130 million out-of-school youth, 70 percent are girls.” One girl in 7 in developing countries marries before the age of 18.  According to the International Center for Research on Women, “a survey in India found that girls who married before age 18 were twice as likely to report being beaten, slapped, or threatened by their husbands than girls who married later.” Medical complications from pregnancy are the leading cause of death among girls ages 15 to 19 worldwide. [all statistics courtesy of the Girl Effect]

When I was 13, I was not thinking about marriage as an imminent and realistic possibility in my life. At 15, my life was not threatened by pregnancy. I was schooled — too schooled, according to some. I was one of the fortunate girls.

As a gender-related development specialist in conflict and post-conflict zones, and as a storyteller, I have often had to think about how we tell the stories of the less fortunate. “Less fortunate” — is that the right term? There is a type of awareness-raising imagery and messaging that the aid community has coined ‘poverty pornography’. The Global Poverty Project writes:

For years, it has been commonplace for poverty-driven NGOs to utilise images of malnourished children as well as desolate and despondent people in their campaigns to raise awareness and funding. This technique, known in development circles as “poverty pornography”, communicates a hopeless situation of disrepair. These images suggest that those who live below subsistence lead a pitiful and wretched existence. Yet while there are countless stories of heartbreak and defeat amongst the extreme poor, does this one-sided appeal to our sympathies properly reflect the whole story of those suffering?

How do we preserve the dignity of women and girls while also doing justice to their needs, plights and the challenges they have faced? How do we not rob women and girls of their agency? How do we not further enhance their victimization? Jennifer Lentfer of How Matters has helped me navigate my way to some of the answers. She cites research by Rachel Naomi Remen, who distinguishes between the terms and concepts of helping, fixing and serving. Remen identifies the following qualities with serving:

  • Perceiving person as “whole”, which I see and trust
  • Mutuality. We can only service that to which we are profoundly connected, that which we are willing to touch.
  • Experience of mystery, surrender and awe (as opposed to experience of mastery and expertise, or of strength)
  • Basis of healing, not of curing.

To some, these distinctions may seem like semantics and may, thus, appear irrelevant in the scheme of the global effort to strengthen/empower/your-word-of-choice women and girls. To others, it may seem paralyzing: If we are going to walk into a minefield when our intentions are good and we are trying to raise awareness for a ‘good cause’, why speak up at all?

To me, it is a call to experience the mystery, surrender and awe that Remen identifies in others’ life stories. I have fallen into stereotypes when narrating my work with women and girls, and I have misspoken and mischaracterized and unintentionally victimized as well. But I will continue to speak up because I believe in the importance of these stories. In speaking up, I will seek to remain mindful of whose story I am telling, of the circumstances that breathed that life story into being, and of the power, magic and consequences of storytelling.

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This post is part of the Girl Effect Blogging Campaign.You may read other posts or share your own reflection on the Girl Effect here. Follow the conversation on Twitter with the hashtag #girleffect.

Roxanne Krystalli is a regular contributor to Gypsy Girls Guide.

From De Gaulle To Dog-Doo

Maybe it’s a desperate search for stability with all this moving lunacy or maybe it’s the fact that I just have too much time on my hands but for whatever reason I’ve decided I need to understand this foreign land a bit better. Lately I’m getting more than I bargained for from a book.

I’m deep into Sixty Million Frenchmen Can’t Be Wrong* written by two Canadian journalists, a study of, as they say, what makes the French so French (as if they should be anything else). Paid to travel all over France and write a big book report, where’s that job now that I’m looking?

While the cover suggests a light discussion of berets and baguettes nothing could be further from the truth. This is a riveting (for geeks like me) treatise on every aspect of French culture. By the way, the authors do acknowledge the title, borrowed from a Cole Porter song, as fundamentally sexist blaming Porter and his era which is a bit like me blaming France for my fat arse when really it’s quite obviously my husband’s fault but I digress.

So I’m quickly becoming an expert in French culture:

History: complicated

Etiquette: fairly complicated

Judicial system: quite complicated

Education: significantly complicated

WWII and Algerian War: ridiculously complicated

Government: complicated beyond measure

French commitment to loving, hating, defending, condemning France: simple

It’s been a real eye opener for me to learn so much about a country. I now know more about France than I’ve ever known about Canada which is a bit embarrassing. But really what’s to know? Beavers, maple syrup, saying you’re sorry, recycling, hockey, hockey and more hockey, done. Canada’s not hard to understand, it’s a culture about 10 minutes old, based on respect for any culture that happens to be there hence the kick ass Thai and Indian restaurants from coast to coast.

But one thing I’ve learned from living here (solidified by this book) is that foreigners (like me) often forget that France has a culture as unique and strong as that found in Japan or Ethiopia or Nepal. The French have always been here and, as the book suggests, they are their own aboriginals. There’s been no break in their long history nor has there ever been massive migration to ‘The New World’ (key word here being massive) which explains the lack of a Frenchtown in San Francisco or Little France in New York. So it seems there’s only one way to truly become part of French society: adapt.

I suspect this is the beginning of a long education but I figure I better know what I’m getting into if I want to truly assimilate, one of the core principles of French culture. Of course it might have been smarter to read this book earlier, like maybe before deciding to discard my whole life and move here. For all I knew it was custom for all unemployed psychiatrists to be publicly stripped naked and pelted with rotten fruit the first Tuesday of every month. Lucky for me so far all that’s really required is proficiency in the language. Hmm, on second thought I’m free on Tuesdays…

* Sixty Million Frenchmen Can’t be Wrong by Jean-Benoît Nadeau & Julie Barlow

Bobbi French is a regular contributor at Gypsy Girls Guide

New Ways to See

Have you ever gone on a trip, not expecting anything more than a few days of rest and fun, and ended up with a radically new perspective? Have you gone somewhere expecting one thing and received something completely different? You may have come home from your trip with a great tan, as well as a whole new head space—looking at your life in a completely new way, and feeling either shaken or thrilled, or both.

We travel for a lot of different reasons, but I would guess that the top reasons are: to experience places that are different from where we live, to visit exotic and beautiful parts of the world, and to dip our toes into a different stream while we take a break from our everyday lives.

The first time I remember experiencing a destination as a new way of seeing things was when I took a 4 day trip to Istanbul. I was living in Athens in the late 80s on a residency visa and every 3 months I had to leave the country to renew the visa.

Somewhere in the far recesses of my mind I had wanted to visit Turkey, but truthfully, at the time that I went, I was just looking for a different place to go, have a fun few days and go home. When a friend that I worked with told me she had a friend in Istanbul who would be happy to show me around, that made my decision all the easier.

I arrived in Istanbul and was met at the airport by my new friend Gürken. Over the next few days he took me to some amazing places—the Grand Bazaar, Hagia Sophia, the Blue Mosque, and Topkapi Palace— he took me down back streets, and to small bazaars and markets and I met many of his friends and much of his family. He wanted to show me everything about the city that was his beloved home, and so to make the trip complete, he also took me to the Asian side of the city. He said he wanted me to see the whole of Istanbul, not just the side that was for the tourists.

We crossed the Bosphorus in a little boat and landed on the Asian side of Istanbul. I believe Istanbul is the only city to reside in two continents. I have to repeat that another way: One city, Two continents. Imagine the city you live in straddling 2 continents, especially two as varied as Europe and Asia.

Our main destination was the home of some of his friends, for a hike along the water and then dinner. After the crossing, we stopped at the market to buy produce and fish as our contribution to the meal. I had travelled some in my then short life, but I had never travelled into a world so vastly different then my own.

I had never seen women with veils over their faces in person,, or three wives in full burqa, walking behind their one husband. I had never seen the beauty and the poverty that I saw that day. And I had never seen my western-female-self, through someone’s eyes who had not grown up in anything close to my world.

I was young, in my early-mid twenties and I can’t remember exactly what I wore that day but it was probably a variation on my usual theme at that time: blue jeans, t-shirt, lots of necklaces and bracelets, and sandals. I remember feeling lots of eyes on me. I couldn’t tell if the women looked at me, their heads were down or covered; and from the men there were no direct gazes, only peripheral looks filled with disapproval, but it felt like all eyes were on me. And then  I looked around more carefully, and realised that I was the only woman there whose head and arms were not covered, and one of the few women there that did not have her face covered.

It never occurred to me that I should have asked how to dress before we got in the boat to make the crossing. It never occurred to me that anyone except maybe my mother might have a disapproving thought about what I had decided to wear that day. When I realised that we were at the center of a lot of uncomfortable attention, I felt a quick succession of emotions: embarrassment, confusion, irritation, then back to embarrassment.

I asked my friend why he hadn’t thought to tell me that it would be different on this side of the city, that I should bring something to cover my head, that I should have dressed just a little more low key. He told me he hadn’t thought about it.

We talked at dinner that night about the differences between western and eastern culture, the differences between western and Muslim culture, and where it is that we meet, and where it is that we misunderstand each other. We talked about women, and their places in both cultures, and we talked about men and their place too. I realised how very different my life was from theirs. Not better, not worse, just different.

In the days and weeks after I got home to my apartment in Athens, to my Australian roommate, to my job at a British magazine, and to my group of friends from different places around the world, I thought about some of the things I had seen and felt, about the things we had discussed at that dinner table in eastern Istanbul and acknowledged that even with all my travel and my friends from different places in the world, I still had a lot to learn about the world, about people, about cultures different from my own.

My trip to Istanbul gave me the gift of seeing myself through the lens of another culture. It changed the way I look at people,  and opened me up to the fact that though I had already seen a lot of the world in my then short life, I hadn’t begun to scratch the surface of what was out there to be experienced. I look back at that day in the marketplace, and remember how that was the day that I discovered that the world is much much deeper and bigger and wider than I had ever truly realised.

One’s destination is never a place, but a new way of seeing things. -Henry Miller

EDITED to ADD: Reading all of your comments has been a great experience and after reading them realised that I needed to add a few more words. The experience that I talked about was less a travel piece about Turkey and much more about something that happened to me, that was personal to my experience, and an important part of my education as a “citizen of the planet”.

Istanbul (the only place I have ever been to in Turkey) is probably one of the most exotically wonderful places I have ever visited. I grew up in a few different countries in Western Europe, South America and also the U.S., and so when I visited Turkey I thought I had seen enough of the world that there was not much more for me to learn. I was wrong about that. That was what my post was about, and it was written less as a piece about travelling and more about how it changed the way I saw myself and the world.

My trip to Turkey was full of wonderful experiences and many new insights. I met many lovely, warm people, and visited some amazing places. But mostly that 4 day trip taught me a lot about what I didn’t know about the world.

I would love to hear about anyone else’s experiences on a trip that taught them similar lessons about themselves and the world, and would love to hear more stories about Turkey today. As I said at the beginning of the story, this was an experience from the late 80s—1987 to be specific—and perhaps much has changed in that area of Istanbul since then.

I think one of the most amazing things about travel is that it can teach us about how others live, and teach us just as much about our selves. What a gift!

Liz Kalloch is a regular contributor to Gypsy Girl’s Guide.